Gin

Gin is a spirit whose predominant flavor is derived from juniper berries (Junipers communis). Whereas several different styles of gin have existed since its origins, gin is broadly differentiated into two basic legal categories. Distilled gin is crafted in the traditional manner, by re-distilling neutral spirit of agricultural origin with juniper berries and other botanicals. Compound gin is made by simply flavoring neutral spirit with essences and/or other 'natural flavorings' without re-distillation, and is not as highly regarded. The minimum bottled alcoholic strength for gin is 37.5% ABV in the E.U., 40% ABV in the U.S.

There are several distinct styles of gin, with the most common style today being London dry gin, a type of distilled gin. In addition to the predominant juniper content, London dry gin is usually distilled in the presence of accenting citrus botanicals such as lemon and bitter orange peel, as well as a subtle combination of other spices, including any of anise, angelica root and seed, orris root, licorice root, cinnamon, cubeb, savory, lime peel, grapefruit peel, dragon eye, saffron, baobab, frankincense, coriander, nutmeg and cassia bark. London dry gin may not contain added sugar or colorants, water being the only permitted additive.

Some legal classifications of gin are defined only as originating from specific geographical areas (e.g. Plymouth gin, Ostfriesischer Korngenever, Slovenská borovička, etc.), while other common descriptors refer to classic styles that are culturally recognized but not legally defined (e.g. Old Tom gin).

Cocktails with gin

Perhaps the best-known gin cocktail is the Martini, traditionally made with gin and dry vermouth. Other gin-based drinks include:

20th Century Allen - Gin with lemon juice and Maraschino liqueur Gimlet - gin and lime juice Gin and Juice - gin and orange juice Gin and Tonic Gin Fizz Gin Rickey - gin, lime juice and carbonated water Gin bucket

The Last Word London Mule, the gin version of a Moscow Mule Maiden's Prayer Negroni Old Etonian Orange Blossom - Plymouth gin and orange juice Pimm's Cup Pink Gin

Ramos gin fizz Salty Dog Satan's Whiskers Singapore Sling Tom Collins Vesper White Lady Gin and Joose

Gin is often combined with a number of other mixers.